In the realm of criminal law, the terms “charged” and “convicted” represent two distinct phases of the legal process. In the state of Massachusetts, as in any other jurisdiction, it is essential to comprehend the significant differences between these stages. Being charged with a crime does not imply guilt, as individuals are presumed innocent until proven otherwise. This blog seeks to elucidate the disparities between being charged and being convicted in Massachusetts, shedding light on the crucial legal protections afforded to individuals during these critical phases.

Being Charged: Presumption of Innocence

When an individual is charged with a crime in Massachusetts, it means they have been formally accused of committing an offense by law enforcement or a prosecuting agency. This stage occurs after a thorough investigation, where authorities believe they have gathered enough evidence to support the accusation. The charging document is typically a criminal complaint or an indictment, which outlines the specific charges against the accused. The standard which must be followed to bring a criminal charge is called “probable cause.” This is a very low standard which is often easily satisfied.

One of the fundamental principles of the American legal system, including Massachusetts, is the presumption of innocence. This means that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law. Being charged with a crime does not equate to being guilty of it. It is merely the initiation of the legal process where the accused is entitled to a fair trial and the opportunity to defend themselves against the charges.

Being Convicted: Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

The conviction phase occurs once the accused decides to either go through a trial or pleads guilty, and a court of law finds them guilty of the charges brought against them. During the trial, the prosecution presents evidence and witnesses to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The burden of proof lies solely with the prosecution, and if they fail to meet this high standard, the defendant will be acquitted, meaning they are not convicted of the crime.

In Massachusetts, the “proof beyond a reasonable doubt” standard is a stringent requirement that the prosecution must meet. It means that there should be no reasonable doubt in the minds of the jurors that the accused committed the crime. Sometimes this level proof is described as proof to a moral certainty. If any reasonable doubts exist, the defendant must be acquitted.

Consequences of Being Convicted

If a person is convicted of a crime in Massachusetts, they will face various consequences, which may include fines, probation, community service, imprisonment, or a combination of these penalties. Additionally, a criminal record will be created, which can have far-reaching impacts on the individual’s life. It may affect employment opportunities, housing prospects, and certain civil rights, such as the right to vote or possess firearms.

Importance of Legal Representation

Regardless of whether an individual is charged or convicted of a crime, having competent legal representation is crucial at every stage of the legal process. An experienced criminal defense attorney can protect the rights of the accused, ensure a fair trial, and explore potential defenses that could lead to acquittal or a more favorable outcome.

In conclusion, understanding the difference between being charged and being convicted in Massachusetts is essential for anyone facing criminal allegations. Being charged with a crime does not equate to guilt, as individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law. The conviction phase requires the prosecution to meet a high standard of proof, leaving no reasonable doubt in the minds of the jurors. Throughout the legal process, having competent legal representation can significantly impact the outcome and safeguard the rights of the accused. If you have any questions or would like to discuss your case with one of our attorneys, please call or text us at (617) 227-8383